- Environmental degradation: The influx of tourists can lead to pollution (air, noise, water), littering, damage to natural habitats, destruction of historical sites, and increased traffic.
- Socio-cultural impacts: Tourism can lead to changes in local traditions and customs, increased crime rates, inflation due to rising prices, and displacement of local communities.
- Economic challenges: Tourism can create dependencies on a single, volatile industry and can lead to unfair labor practices and exploitation.
- Seasonality: Tourism is often concentrated in certain times of the year, leading to fluctuations in employment and income for local communities.
- Overcrowding: Increased tourist numbers can strain infrastructure and resources, leading to congestion and overcrowding in popular destinations.
- Cultural commodification: Tourism can exploit local cultures and traditions, turning them into commodities for the consumption of tourists.
- Health and safety risks: Increased tourist numbers can put a strain on local healthcare and emergency services, and can also lead to increased risks of accidents and injuries.
