- Environmental impact: Tourism can put pressure on natural resources and ecosystems, such as water, land and biodiversity. Increased traffic, pollution and waste generation can disrupt habitats, degrade landscapes and contribute to climate change.
- Cultural impact: Tourism can lead to the commodification of local culture and traditions, making them into a product for consumption by tourists. This can lead to a loss of authenticity and a decline in the value of local customs.
- Economic impact: While tourism can provide economic benefits, such as job creation and revenue generation, it can also lead to increased costs of living for locals and the development of a dual economy, with one sector catering to tourists and another serving the local population.
- Social impact: Tourism can cause social tensions and conflicts between tourists and locals, especially if the latter perceive that they are not benefiting from the industry and that their way of life is being disrupted.
- Health impact: Increased tourism can lead to the spread of diseases, especially in areas where there is limited healthcare infrastructure.
- Dependency: Tourism-dependent economies can be vulnerable to external factors such as economic downturns or natural disasters, which can have a significant impact on the local economy and livelihoods.
