What are the benefits of international tourism?

- Tourism creates jobs and boosts economic growth. In many countries, tourism is a major employer and contributes significantly to GDP. For instance, in the European Union, tourism accounts for 10% of GDP and generates 27 million jobs.

2. Foreign exchange earnings:

- International tourism can generate foreign exchange earnings for the host country. When foreign tourists visit a country, they spend money on hotels, restaurants, transportation, and other services, which brings in foreign currency. This can help to improve the balance of payments and support economic stability.

3. Job creation:

- Tourism-related activities such as transportation, accommodation, food and beverages, and entertainment can create employment opportunities for local residents. For example, in the United States, the travel industry employs over 15 million people and contributes $2.5 trillion to the economy annually.

4. Infrastructure development:

- In order to accommodate tourists, countries may invest in improving their infrastructure, such as building airports, roads, bridges, and other facilities. These infrastructure improvements can also benefit local residents and businesses and spur economic growth.

5. Cultural exchange and understanding:

- International tourism can promote cultural exchange and understanding between people of different countries. It allows tourists to experience different cultures and ways of life, which can foster greater tolerance and appreciation for diversity.

6. Conservation and environmental protection:

- Tourism can also support conservation and environmental protection efforts. In some cases, tourism revenue is used to fund parks and protected areas, which helps to preserve natural habitats and wildlife. For instance, in Costa Rica, tourism revenue has been used to fund conservation initiatives that have helped to protect the country's rainforests and wildlife.