The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a beautiful white marble mausoleum located in Agra, India. It is a major tourist attraction and is visited by millions of people every year. However, the Taj Mahal is also facing a number of threats from pollution, which is causing the marble to deteriorate. Some of the main sources of pollution include:
* Air pollution: The air in Agra is polluted by a number of sources, including vehicles, factories, and construction activities. This pollution can cause the marble of the Taj Mahal to discolor and erode.
* Water pollution: The Yamuna River, which flows near the Taj Mahal, is polluted by sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff. This pollution can seep into the ground and damage the foundations of the Taj Mahal.
* Acid rain: Acid rain, which is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide into the atmosphere, can also damage the marble of the Taj Mahal.
The Indian government has taken a number of steps to protect the Taj Mahal from pollution. These steps include:
* Reducing air pollution: The government has implemented stricter emission standards for vehicles and factories, and has also promoted the use of clean energy sources.
* Cleaning up the Yamuna River: The government has launched a number of projects to clean up the Yamuna River, including the construction of sewage treatment plants and the removal of industrial waste.
* Protecting the Taj Mahal from acid rain: The government has installed a number of air quality monitors around the Taj Mahal, and is working to reduce the amount of acid rain that falls on the monument.
These steps are helping to protect the Taj Mahal from pollution, but more needs to be done. The Indian government and the people of Agra must continue to work together to ensure that this beautiful monument is preserved for future generations.