"Our Father" in Mindanao Languages: Ama & Amahan
Translating the Lord's Prayer Opening in Two Lumad Languages
"Our Father" translates as:
| Language | People / Area | Translation |
|---|
| Higaonon | Bukidnon (Central Mindanao) | Ama |
| Tiruray (Teduray) | South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani | Amahan |
Context
- Both are **Lumad** (non-Moro, non-Christianized Indigenous) groups of Mindanao.
- Ama / Amahan = "Father" (respectful, familial). The full Lord's Prayer would continue: "Ama namo / Amahan a na-sa-langit..." (Our Father who art in heaven...).
- Mindanao has **18+ major languages** (Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Maguindanaon, Maranao, Tausug, Chavacano, plus 15+ Lumad/Manobo languages) — translations vary widely.
Major Language Equivalents
- Cebuano/Bisaya: Amahan namo
- Hiligaynon/Ilonggo: Amay namon
- Maguindanaon: Mapiya a mama
- Maranao: Apay a mama
- Tausug: Amā' namu'
- Chavacano: Padre nuestro (Spanish-based creole)
Wanderlust World