Is the albanian language oldest language?

The Albanian language is indeed considered one of the most ancient languages in Europe. It stands out from other Indo-European languages due to its prolonged conservation of archaic elements and lexical diversity.

There are several reasons behind the perception of Albanian as an old language:

Long Pre-Roman History: Albania has a rich pre-Roman history, dating back thousands of years. The Albanian language is believed to have evolved from the Illyrian language, which was spoken by the ancient Illyrian peoples who inhabited the region before Roman times.

Archaic Features: Albanian has preserved certain conservative grammatical features and sounds that have been lost in other languages. For example, Albanian retains four grammatical cases in its nouns and three grammatical genders, similar to ancient Latin and Greek.

Lexical Diversity: The Albanian lexicon contains many words that are rooted in ancient languages. These words often have cognates in other Indo-European languages, showing the long-standing relationships between Albanian and other language groups.

Substrate and Adstratum Influences: Albania's geographic position has influenced the Albanian language. It has absorbed loanwords from neighboring languages throughout its history, such as Greek, Latin, Slavic languages, and Turkish. These influences have enriched Albanian, but haven't changed its fundamental structure.

However, it's worth noting that there are different perspectives on the origin and antiquity of languages, and the debate about "oldest" languages is complex. Linguistic research continues to shed light on the evolution and interconnections of various languages. While Albanian displays ancient features, determining the absolute oldest language is challenging due to the complexities of language evolution.