Main Languages of Belgium: Dutch, French, German

Belgium has three official languages with clear geographic divides:

• Dutch (Flemish) – ~60% of population; Flanders (north).
• French – ~40%; Wallonia (south) + Brussels-Capital Region (bilingual).
• German – <1%; small East Cantons (Eupen-Malmedy).

Language laws ensure regional autonomy; Brussels is officially bilingual (NL/FR).