The concept of tourism as a recreational activity or leisurely travel for pleasure is a relatively modern concept that emerged in the late 18th century. In ancient India, travel was primarily associated with religious purposes, trade, or education. Religious journeys to sacred sites, known as tirthayātrās, were common practices in Hinduism and other Indian religions. These pilgrimages were undertaken to pay homage to deities, seek blessings, and attain spiritual merit.
While the term "yatrā" primarily signifies religious travel, it can be extended to include broader forms of travel and exploration. In modern times, the concept of tourism encompasses various activities such as sightseeing, leisure travel, adventure, cultural experiences, and relaxation. The Sanskrit word "yatrā" can be used in a broader sense to refer to these modern forms of tourism, capturing the essence of traveling for pleasure, exploration, and enrichment.