How do people protect their homes from flooding in Bangladesh?

People in Bangladesh have developed various strategies to protect their homes from flooding:

1. Elevated Platforms: Many homes in flood-prone areas are built on elevated platforms or stilts. This raises the living area above the expected flood level, providing protection during periods of high water.

2. Flood-Resistant Materials: Some houses are constructed using flood-resistant materials like bamboo, thatch, jute, and other locally available resources. These materials are less susceptible to damage from water compared to conventional building materials.

3. Sandbag Barriers: When flood warnings are issued, people often resort to building temporary sandbag barriers around their homes. These barriers act as makeshift flood walls, helping to prevent water from entering the house.

4. Water Pumps: In cases where water enters the house, families may rely on water pumps to remove the excess water and mitigate damage to their belongings.

5. Flood Gates and Barriers: For areas highly vulnerable to flooding, some houses are equipped with flood gates or barriers that can be closed at the onset of floods. These structures are made of sturdy materials like metal or concrete and help in preventing water from inundating the premises.

6. Flood-Proofing: Certain houses employ flood-proofing methods, such as waterproofing exterior walls and sealing doors and windows with flood-resistant materials, to minimize water intrusion.

7. Flood Shelters: In communities where severe flooding occurs, some households set up designated flood shelters or elevated safe spaces within their homes, where they can retreat and seek refuge during floods.

These measures are crucial for the survival and protection of lives and properties in flood-prone regions. Communities in Bangladesh often combine indigenous knowledge and modern techniques to enhance their resilience against flooding and its devastating consequences.