Materials:
- Wool and linen are the most common materials used in traditional Lithuanian clothing. Wool provides warmth during cold winters, while linen is preferred in summer for its breathability.
Styles and Designs:
- Men's Clothing: Traditional men's attire includes linen or woolen shirts called "marškiniai," often paired with trousers called "kelnės" or "portkos." A waistcoat or vest called "liemenė" is commonly worn over the shirt, and a wool coat or "sermėga" provides warmth during colder seasons. Traditional men's clothing often features intricate embroidery, especially along collars and cuffs.
- Women's Clothing: Traditional women's clothing includes long, loose dresses or skirts called "suknelės" or "sijonai." These are typically made from wool or linen and often have vibrant patterns. Women also wear blouses or "palaidinės" and an outer layer called a "liemenė" or "surgutis." Head coverings, such as scarves or headdresses called "skaros," play a significant role in women's traditional attire.
Patterns and Colors:
- Geometric patterns and floral prints are common motifs in Lithuanian clothing.
- Colors tend to be vibrant and vary depending on the region. For example, the Suvalkija region in southwestern Lithuania is known for its use of red, while the Aukštaitija region in the northeast is known for its love of blue.
Footwear and Accessories:
- Traditional footwear includes leather boots or shoes called "batai" or "čižmai."
- Accessories like belts, buckles, and jewelry made of silver or amber are often worn to complete the traditional look.
In contemporary Lithuania, traditional clothing is still worn on特別な occasions, such as cultural festivals, folk dancing performances, and celebrations. However, modern styles of dress are more prevalent in everyday life. Nonetheless, the traditional clothing of Lithuania remains an important cultural symbol and a source of national pride.