1. Convert the coordinates of Hawaii and Okinawa to decimal degrees.
- Hawaii: (21.3089 degrees N, 157.8273 degrees W)
- (21.3089, -157.8273)
- Okinawa: (26.3150 degrees N, 127.7488 degrees E)
- (26.3150, 127.7488)
2. Determine the longitude difference between Hawaii and Okinawa.
- Longitude difference = 127.7488 degrees E - (-157.8273 degrees W) = 285.5761 degrees
- Note that the longitude difference is greater than 180 degrees because we crossed the 180th meridian.
3. Calculate the midpoint longitude.
- Midpoint longitude = (127.7488 degrees E + (-157.8273 degrees W)) / 2 = -2.4863 degrees
4. Draw the great circle path between Hawaii and Okinawa.
- Use a globe or map to draw the great circle path. The great circle path will pass through the midpoint longitude calculated in step 3.
5. Locate the point where the great circle path crosses the 180th meridian.
- The point where the great circle path crosses the 180th meridian is the exact crossing of the international date line between Hawaii and Okinawa.