Research what documentation your destination country requires to import an animal. The embassy or consulate of your destination country will usually have information on pet importation. Typical requirements include an international health certificate and microchipping though a blood titre test and additional paperwork (e.g. a pet passport or PETS certificate) may be necessary. In addition, note what documentation your country of origin will require for reentry. For example, dogs and cats entering the US are examined at the port of entry for evidence of disease, and their owners must present a valid rabies vaccination certificate.
Have your veterinarian examine and vaccinate your pet if necessary and obtain the correct health certificate and any additional documentation, such as a pet passport. You will need either the International Heath Certificate or one that is specific to your destination country. Have your pet's health certificate certified by the USDA, if required. The health certificate should be issued as close to your travel date as possible, but no more than two weeks before your departure. Note that some countries like Ireland and England also require a separate tick-and-tapeworm certificate.
Microchip your pet and register your microchip number. Many countries, including those in the European Union, require microchips, and immigration officers will compare the information on your pet's microchip to the contents of your veterinary documents. Most countries require the 15-digit microchip, as opposed to the 9- or 10-digit chips that are common in the United States. If you are concerned about your pet's microchip, carry your own scanner with you.
Have your pet undergo a blood titre test, if necessary. If you are traveling from the United States to a rabies-free country like Ireland, Japan, England, Scotland or Australia, your pet will require a blood titre test to enter. The sample is usually taken by your local veterinarian and will determine your pet's immunity to diseases like rabies. If your pet's test is successful, your veterinarian will issue you a certification of the results.
Contact the airline you will be using. Ask about the restrictions and required documentation for pet travel and whether pets are accepted in the cabin. Determine what kind of pet carrier you will need and purchase it. Find out where to drop off your pet prior to departure.
Contact your hotel or other accommodations and determine what documentation you need and what the requirements are for companion animals. Many hotels require proof of vaccination or a hotel health certificate.
Be considerate of others while traveling. Keep your pet in its carrier or on a leash. Clean up promptly after your pet. Keep you pet's collar with ID tags on at all times. Bring bottled water and a favorite toy. Have a blanket handy for your pet to sleep or lay on.
