Do you need immunizations for Italy and France?

The recommended immunizations for Italy and France are:

- Hepatitis A

- Hepatitis B

- Tetanus-diphtheria

- Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR)

- Polio

- Rabies (if you're going to be spending a lot of time in rural areas or plan on doing outdoor activities)

Additionally, it's recommended that you get vaccinated for typhoid fever and Japanese encephalitis if you plan to travel to rural or jungle areas in Italy or France.