Measles. Another deadly disease introduced by the Spanish was measles. Measles was particularly devastating for children, and it also killed millions of Amerindians.
Typhus. Typhus is a disease that is transmitted by lice. It was spread by the Europeans who brought lice-infested clothing and blankets to the Americas. Typhus killed many Amerindians, especially in crowded conditions.
Yellow fever. Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne disease that was also introduced by the Europeans. Yellow fever was particularly prevalent in tropical regions of the Americas, and it killed many Amerindians.
Malaria. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that was also introduced by the Europeans. Malaria was particularly prevalent in tropical regions of the Americas, and it killed many Amerindians.
Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that was introduced by the Europeans. Tuberculosis was particularly devastating for the Amerindians who were already weakened by other diseases.
Influenza. Influenza is a respiratory disease that was introduced by the Europeans. Influenza killed many Amerindians, especially during the cold winter months.
In addition to these diseases, the Amerindians were also decimated by violence, forced labor, and displacement from their traditional lands. These factors all contributed to the decline of the Amerindian population in the Americas.