What is the principal feature of 1995 EFDR constitution that diffrent from privies imprial and PDRE in Ethiopia?

- Establishment of a Federal System: The 1995 Constitution introduced a federal system of government in Ethiopia, dividing the country into regional states based on ethnic and linguistic lines. This was a significant departure from the previous centralized imperial and military regimes that focused on the dominance of a single ethnic group.

- Decentralization of Power: The new constitution devolved significant powers from the central government to the regional states, allowing them to manage their own internal affairs, control local resources, and develop culturally appropriate policies and institutions. This decentralization aimed to address long-standing grievances of marginalized ethnic groups who felt excluded from decision-making processes.

- Recognition of Ethnic Diversity: The 1995 Constitution explicitly recognized the ethnic diversity of Ethiopia and guaranteed equal rights to all ethnic groups. It also provided for the use of local languages in education and administration, further promoting cultural and linguistic diversity.

- Establishment of Independent Institutions: To ensure democratic governance and accountability, the constitution established independent institutions like the National Electoral Board, the Human Rights Commission, and the Ombudsman, among others. These institutions played a crucial role in promoting democratic principles and protecting citizens' rights.

- Guaranteed Fundamental Rights and Freedoms: The constitution enshrined various fundamental rights and freedoms for all citizens, including freedom of speech, assembly, association, religion, and movement. This marked a significant shift from the previous authoritarian regimes that restricted such freedoms.

In contrast, the previous imperial and military regimes in Ethiopia were characterized by centralized rule, limited political participation, suppression of ethnic identities, and a lack of democratic institutions. The 1995 Constitution sought to address these shortcomings and establish a more inclusive, democratic, and decentralized political system in Ethiopia.