Do Children Under 16 Years Old Need a Passport?

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative has changed the ease of travel by setting forth a list of documents required for travel since June 2009. A passport is required, regardless of age, for those traveling international via air. Passport requirements for those younger than 16 vary, depending upon the type of travel and the destination.
  1. Cruise Travel

    • There is no need to have a passport or passport card when taking a closed-loop cruise that departs and returns to the same U.S. port. However, proof of identification is required to take the cruise. Types of acceptable identification include a government-issued photo ID, birth certificate or certificate of naturalization. A U.S. passport or passport card is required for all travelers, regardless of age, taking a cruise that stops at foreign ports of call.

    Canada

    • Proof of identification is required to enter Canada when traveling by land in a car, on foot or aboard a train. However, a valid U.S. passport, passport card or enhanced driver's license may be required for re-entry into the U.S. Those younger than 16 only need to present a birth certificate, certificate of naturalization or consular report of birth abroad to travel between the U.S. and Canada.

    Mexico

    • Mexico has set up what is known as "border zones," where a valid form of ID for a minor is acceptable for traveling. Since March 2010, a valid U.S. passport or passport card is required for all travelers, regardless of age, who wish to travel past these zones. These zones are approximately 30 kilometers past the U.S.-Mexico border.

    Application

    • Children younger than 16 must appear in person with both parents when applying for a passport. Parents must be able to provide proof of identification and evidence of relationship with the child. Proof of identification can be a passport, military ID card or driver's license; proof of relationship with the child can be a copy of her birth certificate or adoption papers. If only one parent can appear in person, a notarized form signed by the other parent is required to be submitted with the passport.

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