British vs. Bangladesh Constitution: Key Differences

The UK and Bangladesh have fundamentally different constitutional frameworks:

AspectUnited KingdomBangladesh
FormUnwritten (statutes, conventions, common law)Written (1972, amended)
Head of StateMonarch (King Charles III), hereditary, ceremonialPresident (elected by Parliament, 5-year term)
LegislatureParliament (Commons elected, Lords appointed)Jatiya Sangsad (unicameral, elected)
ExecutivePrime Minister (PM) leads CabinetPrime Minister (PM) leads Cabinet; President appoints PM
JudiciaryCommon law; Supreme Court (UK)Mixed common law & Islamic law; Supreme Court
SovereigntyParliamentary sovereigntyConstitutional supremacy (judicial review)

The UK's constitution evolved organically; Bangladesh's was drafted post-independence (1971).

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