1. Written vs. Unwritten Constitution:
- The British constitution is an unwritten constitution, which means it is not contained in a single document. Instead, it is a collection of various laws, customs, and conventions that have evolved over time.
- The Bangladesh constitution, on the other hand, is a written document that was adopted in 1972 and has been amended several times since then. It is the supreme law of the land and sets out the fundamental principles and structures of the government.
2. Head of State:
- In the United Kingdom, the head of state is the monarch, currently King Charles III. The monarchy is hereditary, and the monarch's role is largely symbolic and ceremonial.
- In Bangladesh, the head of state is the president, currently Mohammad Abdul Hamid. The president is elected by parliament for a five-year term and is responsible for appointing the prime minister and other key officials.
3. Legislature:
- The British parliament is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom. It consists of the House of Commons, which is elected by the public, and the House of Lords, which is made up of appointed members.
- The Bangladesh parliament is also the supreme legislative body in Bangladesh. It consists of the Jatiya Sangsad, which is elected by the public, and can enact laws, impeach the president or prime minister, and amend the constitution.
4. Executive Branch:
- In the United Kingdom, the executive branch of the government is led by the prime minister, currently Rishi Sunak. The prime minister is the head of government and is responsible for appointing other ministers and overseeing the implementation of policies.
- In Bangladesh, the executive branch is led by the prime minister, currently Sheikh Hasina. The prime minister is the head of government and is responsible for appointing ministers, advising the president, and implementing government policies.
5. Judicial System:
- The British judicial system is based on common law, which is judge-made law that evolves over time through court decisions. The highest court in the United Kingdom is the Supreme Court.
- The Bangladesh judicial system is based on a mix of common law and Islamic law. The highest court in Bangladesh is the Supreme Court, which has the power to interpret the constitution and settle legal disputes.
It's important to note that these are just some of the key differences between the British constitution and the Bangladesh constitution. Both countries have unique political and legal systems that have been shaped by their respective histories and cultural traditions.
