The Visa Waiver Program covers citizens of all European countries, Singapore, Japan, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, Micronesia and the Marshall Islands. These citizens still must fill out a Department of Homeland Security Electronic System for Travel Authorization before they leave home.
The U.S. Department of State issues visas to foreign passport holders through its embassies and consulates around the world.
Visa application forms are available on the State Department's website. They also can be obtained at embassy and consulate locations.
Visa applicants will be interviewed at an embassy or consulate. The State Department advises visiting an embassy or consulate early in the process to schedule an interview and find out whether other documentation is needed in addition to the visa application.
The visa process can take up to 60 days. This is why the State Department advises travelers not to wait until the last minute to apply.