How to Extend Your U.S. Visa / Stay (Form I-539)

To legally extend your stay in the U.S., you must file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with USCIS before your current I-94 expires.

Eligibility

  • Lawfully admitted nonimmigrant (B-1/B-2, F-1, J-1, H-1B, L-1, etc.).
  • Passport valid for entire requested extension.
  • No violation of status (unauthorized work, overstay).
  • Bona fide reason (tourism, medical, family, academic, business).

Required Documents (Typical)

  • Form I-539 (signed).
  • Filing fee: $470 (2024; +$85 biometrics if required).
  • I-94 copy (print from i94.cbp.dhs.gov).
  • Passport bio page + visa stamp.
  • Proof of financial support: Bank statements (6 months), affidavit of support (I-134), sponsor letter.
  • Reason-specific evidence:
    • Tourist (B-2): Itinerary, return ticket, ties to home.
    • Student (F-1): New I-20, DSO letter, transcripts, financials.
    • Medical: Doctor's letter, treatment plan, cost estimate, proof of payment.
    • Business (B-1): Meeting invites, contracts, employer letter.
  • Proof of nonimmigrant intent: Property, family, job abroad.

Filing Process

  1. Assemble package (original fee check/money order + copies of docs).
  2. Mail to correct **USCIS Lockbox** (varies by category; see I-539 Direct Filing Addresses).
  3. Receive **Receipt Notice (I-797C)** – extends status 240 days while pending.
  4. Attend **biometrics appointment** (ASC) if required.
  5. Receive **Approval (I-797A with new I-94)** or **Denial / RFE**.

Critical Rules

  • File before I-94 expiry. Late filing = discretionary excuse only (rarely granted).
  • Do not work unless category permits (F-1 OPT/CPT, H-1B, L-1).
  • Denial = immediate out of status; accrues unlawful presence → 3/10-year bars.
  • Change of Status (COS) also uses I-539 (e.g., B-2 → F-1). Include new petition approval (I-797) or I-20.

Alternatives to Extension

  • Change of Status (if eligible for another category).
  • Adjustment of Status (I-485) – if immigrant visa available.
  • Voluntary Departure – if out of options; avoids removal order.

Get Help

Immigration law is complex. Consult an AILA attorney (ailalawyer.com) or accredited representative before filing.

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