How does calypso assist Odysseus on his journey home?

Calypso, a divine and beautiful nymph residing in the island of Ogygia, played a significant role in Odysseus's journey home after the Trojan War. Her assistance and involvement in Odysseus's journey are described in the epic poem "The Odyssey" by Homer. Here are the key ways in which Calypso aided Odysseus:

1. Nymph's Hospitality and Protection: After the great storm and shipwreck, Odysseus washed ashore on Ogygia, the secluded and divine island inhabited by Calypso. She benevolently welcomed him, offered respite, and provided protection in her cavernous abode.

2. Love and Enchantment: Calypso fell deeply in love with Odysseus and desired his stay. She used her irresistible charms and magical powers to enchant and entice him, keeping him on her island for many years.

3. Promise of Immortality: Calypso tempted Odysseus with the alluring promise of eternal life and perpetual youth if he remained with her. She sought to turn him into a divine immortal, free from the constraints of human mortality.

4. Divine Gifts and Knowledge: To persuade Odysseus to stay, Calypso bestowed upon him divine gifts and knowledge. She taught him sacred lore and offered him a life filled with blissful immortality and abundant pleasure.

5. Hermes' Intervention:** While Odysseus lingered on Ogygia, the gods debated his fate. Athena, concerned about his prolonged absence from Ithaca, convinced Zeus to send the messenger god, Hermes, to Calypso's island.

6. Divine Command: Hermes brought a clear directive from Zeus to Calypso. The gods demanded that she release Odysseus and facilitate his return to his homeland.

7. Building a Raft:** Guided by Calypso's advice and assistance, Odysseus constructed a sturdy raft. She furnished him with provisions, equipment, and favorable winds to sail safely across the vast ocean.

8. Release and Safe Journey:** At Zeus's command, Calypso reluctantly yielded and allowed Odysseus to leave her island. She imparted instructions on how to navigate the uncertain seas to reach his Ithaca safely.

Calypso's role in Odysseus's journey is complex, as it involves both positive (love, protection) and negative (enchantment, delay) influences. Ultimately, her assistance provided a crucial step for Odysseus's eventual liberation and return home, as he overcame divine allure and resumed his long-awaited journey to reunite with his family and homeland.