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U.S. Immigration FAQ

Every year, millions of people apply to become legal and permanent residents of the United States. In 2008, 1.1 million people became legal residents or green card holders. The process for becoming a legal resident of the United States is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act, which grants priority status for people with relatives living in the United States, people from countries with low immigration numbers, and people with refugee/asylee status.

Country of Origin
- In 2008, the largest group of newly legalized permanent residents was from Mexico. Other countries with high immigrant numbers include China, India and the Philippines.
Top States
- California is the most popular state of residency for U.S. immigrants. Other popular states include New York, Florida, Texas, New Jersey and Illinois.
Favored Categories
- The United States gives priorities to potential immigrants in certain fields, including those in priority industries, professionals with degrees or special skills, workers who will create jobs and workers moving for religion work or government positions.
Green Cards
- A legal permanent resident of the United States has a "green card" but is not a citizen of the United States.
Becoming a Citizen
- To become a citizen, a legal resident must be at least 18 years old, be a permanent resident for at least five years and meet other requirements.