In order to reduce criminal activity, there is a limit on the amount of money you can bring into Australia without making a customs declaration. As of 2010, the limit was 10,000 Australian dollars. Failure to declare currency over this amount may result in a fine and seizure of your money.
Because Australia is an island continent, the country does not have many of the diseases that other countries have. As a result, many of their customs laws are geared toward keeping foreign plants and animals from damaging the ecosystem. All organic materials--including food, wildlife, seeds, plants and insects--must be declared at the border. Some items are not allowed, while others require permits.
You must declare all medication, including prescription drugs, before you enter Australia. Certain products--such as steroids, human growth hormone and DHEA--are restricted and require a permit. In addition, traditional medicines and herbal products are regulated because they contain organic materials.
All travelers must have passports and incoming passenger cards. The card includes a customs declaration form. Cargo shipments also require paperwork. The declarations and waivers depend on the contents of the cargo.
Items sent to Australia by mail must include a customs form on the outside of the package, denoting the contents of the package and its value. These packages may be opened by Australia Post employees. Normal customs regulations apply: For example, medications will be seized if they are banned under Australian law.
Some items can be brought into Australia and are not subject to tax. Personal belongings are generally tax-exempt. In addition, travelers can also bring in a limited amount of certain items purchased from duty-free airport shops.
Commercial items are not subject to the duty-free allowance. However, certain items--such as product samples and temporary imports like photography equipment--are allowed. Personal use items are also permitted for business travelers, although you may be required to prove the item belongs to you and you don't intend to sell it.