Daily Water Consumption in Malaysia: 198 Litres Per Capita

Malaysian Water Usage Statistics

According to the Malaysian Water Industry Guide 2019, the average daily domestic water consumption per capita is 198 litres (≈52.4 US gallons).

Context

• Global Average: ~130 litres/capita/day (WHO/UN).
• Developed Nations: 150–300+ litres (US ~300, EU ~150).
• Malaysia's High Use Driven By: Tropical climate (frequent bathing), subsidized tariffs, non-revenue water (NRW ~30% leaks/theft), low conservation awareness.

Breakdown (Typical)

• Shower/bath: 35–40%
• Toilet flushing: 25–30%
• Laundry: 15–20%
• Kitchen/cleaning: 10–15%
• Other: 5–10%

Government Targets

National Water Services Commission (SPAN) aims to reduce to **180 L/c/d by 2025, 165 by 2030** via tariff reform, NRW reduction, public education, water-efficient fittings mandates.