Florida's Homeless Population: 2022 Statistics and Demographics

According to the 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) submitted to Congress, Florida ranks third in the nation for the total number of sheltered and unsheltered individuals experiencing homelessness. On a single night in January 2022, the state counted 28,324 homeless persons—a 6.5% decrease from the 30,369 recorded in 2021.

Geographic Distribution

The largest concentration is in Miami‑Dade County, which accounts for 28% of the state's homeless population. Other counties with significant numbers include Broward (17%), Palm Beach (13%), and Hillsborough (12%).

Demographic Breakdown

• Household type: Single adults make up 63%, families with children 28%, and unaccompanied youth 9%.
• Race/ethnicity: Black or African American individuals represent 44%, White 32%, and Hispanic or Latino 20%.

Primary Causes

The leading driver is the lack of affordable housing (42%), followed by poverty (28%), unemployment (20%), and mental illness or addiction (15%).

State Response

Florida operates a range of programs including emergency shelter, transitional housing, permanent supportive housing, and employment training. The state collaborates with local governments and nonprofits to connect homeless individuals with food, healthcare, and other essential services.