Japanese Holidays: National Festivals & Seasonal Celebrations

Japan's Official National Holidays (2024 Calendar)

Japan has 16 national holidays – among the most in the G7. Many create 3-day weekends (Happy Monday System).

DateHolidaySignificance
Jan 1Ganjitsu (New Year)Family, shrine visits (hatsumōde), osechi cuisine, nengajō cards
2nd Mon JanSeijin no Hi (Coming of Age)20-year-olds celebrated; ceremonies, kimono, voting rights
Feb 11Kenkoku Kinenbi (National Foundation)Mythical Emperor Jimmu (660 BCE); patriotism
~Mar 20Shunbun no Hi (Spring Equinox)Nature appreciation, grave visits (ohigan)
Apr 29Showa no Hi (Showa Day)Emperor Hirohito's birthday; reflect on 1926–1989 era
May 3Kenpō Kinenbi (Constitution Memorial)1947 Constitution enactment
May 4Midori no Hi (Greenery Day)Nature/environment gratitude
May 5Kodomo no Hi (Children's Day)Koinobori (carp streamers), samurai dolls, boys' health/success
3rd Mon JulUmi no Hi (Marine Day)Ocean gratitude, maritime sports, beach trips
Aug 11Yama no Hi (Mountain Day)Mountain appreciation, hiking (est. 2016)
3rd Mon SepKeirō no Hi (Respect for Aged)Honor seniors; community events, gifts
~Sep 23Shūbun no Hi (Autumn Equinox)Grave visits, seasonal change
2nd Mon OctTaiiku no Hi (Health & Sports Day)1964 Tokyo Olympics legacy; fitness events
Nov 3Bunka no Hi (Culture Day)Arts, academia, Order of Culture awards
Nov 23Kinrō Kansha no Hi (Labor Thanksgiving)Gratitude for labor/production; harvest roots

Beyond National Holidays

  • Obon (Aug 13–16) – Ancestor spirits return; bon odori dances, lanterns. Not official but massive travel.
  • Setsubun (Feb 3) – Bean-throwing (mamemaki) to drive out oni.
  • Tanabata (Jul 7) – Star festival; wishes on tanzaku paper.
  • Shichi-Go-San (Nov 15) – Shrine visits for kids 3,5,7.
  • Local Matsuri – Thousands of shrine festivals year-round (Gion, Nebuta, Kanda, Tenjin).

Golden Week (Apr 29–May 5) = 4 holidays in 7 days → peak domestic travel.

Copyright Wanderlust World © https://www.ynyoo.com