John Steinbeck:
1. Novels of Social Realism: Steinbeck's literary works often depicted the struggles of the working class and impoverished individuals during the Great Depression. Novels such as "The Grapes of Wrath" highlighted the plight of migrant workers facing extreme poverty and exploitation in the midst of the economic crisis.
2. Empathy for the Common Person: Steinbeck portrayed the experiences of everyday individuals with great empathy and understanding. His characters often faced financial hardships, homelessness, and social injustice, reflecting the harsh realities of the time.
3. Exploration of Social Issues: Steinbeck's works explored social issues like corporate greed, government neglect, and the consequences of economic inequality. His novels raised awareness and provided a voice to those who felt voiceless during the Depression.
Georgia O'Keeffe:
1. Shift from Abstraction to Realism: Although primarily known for her abstract paintings, O'Keeffe shifted her focus to realism during the Great Depression. She created a series of paintings depicting abandoned buildings, withered plants, and desolate landscapes.
2. Symbolic Representation: O'Keeffe used symbolism to convey the emotional impact of the Depression on the nation. Her paintings often represented resilience and endurance in the face of hardship.
3. Exploration of the American West: O'Keeffe found inspiration in the rugged landscapes of the American West during this period. Her works captured the essence of the region while subtly reflecting the economic struggles of its inhabitants.
4. Simplified Visuals: O'Keeffe's paintings often featured simplified forms and muted colors, reflecting the sense of austerity and scarcity that characterized the Depression era.
Both John Steinbeck and Georgia O'Keeffe responded to the Great Depression by using their art forms to convey the struggles, emotions, and social realities faced by Americans during this challenging period in American history.
