When studying migration which are considered push factors?

* Economic factors: Poverty, unemployment, low wages, lack of economic opportunity, high cost of living, and inflation are all push factors that can motivate people to migrate to find better economic opportunities.

* Social factors: Conflict, civil war, political persecution, discrimination, lack of religious freedom, and lack of access to education and healthcare are all social push factors that can motivate people to migrate to find safety and a better quality of life.

* Environmental factors: Natural disasters, climate change, and environmental degradation are all environmental push factors that can motivate people to migrate to find a more sustainable and safe place to live.