- Economic opportunity: Nepal is a developing country with a limited number of job opportunities. Many Nepalese people migrate to other countries in search of better-paying jobs and improved economic opportunities.
- Education: Nepal has a relatively low literacy rate and limited access to higher education. Many Nepalese people migrate to other countries to pursue higher education and improve their skills and knowledge.
- Family reunification: Many Nepalese people migrate to other countries to join family members who have already settled there.
- Political instability: Nepal has experienced periods of political instability and conflict. Some Nepalese people migrate to other countries to escape political violence and persecution.
- Environmental factors: Nepal is vulnerable to natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods. Some Nepalese people migrate to other countries to escape the effects of these disasters and to seek a more stable environment.
- Social and cultural factors: Some Nepalese people migrate to other countries in search of a different social and cultural environment. They may be attracted to the lifestyle, values, or opportunities offered by other countries.