The government can use eminent domain to acquire land for a variety of public purposes, including roads, bridges, schools, and parks. When the government takes private property through eminent domain, it must pay the owner just compensation for the land. The amount of just compensation is determined by a court.
In some cases, the government may be able to avoid paying just compensation if the taking of the property is considered a "temporary taking." A temporary taking occurs when the government takes possession of private property for a limited period of time, such as for a construction project. If the government returns the property to the owner after the project is completed, it may not have to pay just compensation.
The process of eminent domain can be complex and time-consuming. However, it is an important tool that the government can use to acquire land for public purposes.