Paris & Helen vs. Hector & Andromache: Contrasting Couples in the Iliad

Paris and Helen

• Basis: Lust, infatuation, abduction/seduction
• Catalyst for Trojan War
• Paris depicted as avoiding combat
• Relationship brings destruction

Hector and Andromache

• Basis: Deep love, mutual respect, fidelity
• Hector: Noble defender of Troy, accepts mortal fate
• Andromache: Devoted wife, fears loss, embodies loyalty
• Relationship: Tender, supportive, tragic

Literary Function

Homer uses the contrast to explore themes of duty vs. desire, public honor vs. private love, and the human cost of war.