The two types of research occurring in Antarctica are?

Basic Research:

This research is conducted to advance scientific knowledge and understanding of the Antarctic environment and its ecosystems, including:

- Climate change: Studying the changes in the Antarctic climate and its impact on the global climate.

- Glaciology: Investigating the behavior and dynamics of glaciers, ice sheets, and sea ice.

- Oceanography: Exploring the physical, chemical, and biological processes in the Southern Ocean.

- Geology and geophysics: Examining the geology and structure of the Antarctic continent, including the formation and history of the continent.

- Evolution and biodiversity: Studying the unique flora and fauna of Antarctica and how they have adapted to the extreme conditions.

Applied Research:

This research has a more practical focus and aims to find solutions to specific challenges and issues related to the Antarctic environment and human activities in the region, including:

- Developing sustainable practices for tourism and resource exploration in Antarctica.

- Pollution control and waste management to minimize the impact of human activities on the Antarctic environment.

- Search and rescue operations in the extreme and hazardous Antarctic conditions.

- Conservation and management strategies to protect vulnerable ecosystems and species.

- Climate modeling and prediction to improve our understanding and response to climate change.

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