1. Visa and Travel Arrangements:
- North Korea: Most countries require a visa to enter the DPRK (North Korea). For JSA tours, you'll typically travel with a tour group arranged by an authorized travel agency. Tour companies have the necessary connections and expertise to handle the visa application and logistical challenges of visiting North Korea.
- South Korea: If you're visiting from most countries, you don't need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. You'll receive an entry stamp in your passport upon arrival.
2. Book your Tour:
- Choose a reputable tour operator that specializes in North Korean tours and can arrange a visit to the JSA. Tour companies often have different itineraries, so choose one that aligns with your interests and expectations.
- Make your booking well in advance, as JSA tours have limited availability.
3. Travel to Pyongyang:
- Depending on your tour, you might fly into Pyongyang International Airport (FNJ) in North Korea, or travel via a train from Dandong, China.
4. Security Clearance and Briefings:
- Before entering the JSA, you'll undergo security clearance and receive mandatory briefings on the tour guidelines and behavioral expectations within the JSA.
5. Arrive at Panmunjom:
- You'll be taken by bus or car to Panmunjom, the exact location of the JSA. Panmunjom is situated right on the border between North and South Korea.
6. Walk into the JSA:
- Follow the group leader to the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) that marks the actual boundary between North and South Korea. You'll be walking into the JSA, which is technically North Korean territory.
7. Stand in Both Koreas:
- The MDL is marked by a concrete line or demarcation sign, representing the boundary. You can stand with one foot in each country, taking photos and listening to the tour guide's commentary.
8. Visit Conference Buildings:
- Depending on the tour, you may enter the buildings used for past inter-Korean talks or negotiations. These include the Freedom House (South Korea) and the Panmungak (North Korea).
9. Souvenir Shop:
- You might have the opportunity to purchase souvenirs and commemorative items related to the JSA at a designated shop within the area.
10. Return to Pyongyang:
- After the JSA tour, you'll return to Pyongyang for an overnight stay before continuing with the rest of your itinerary in North Korea.
11. Departure from North Korea:
- Typically, you'll depart North Korea from Pyongyang the next day, either via air or train, depending on your tour arrangements.
Remember that the JSA is a highly sensitive area, and all visitors must follow strict rules and guidelines during the visit. Photography, gestures, or actions deemed inappropriate can result in consequences. Listen carefully to the instructions and behave respectfully throughout the tour.
