Outside Influences on the Mali Empire Through Trade

Contact with Muslim traders brought both benefits and challenges to the Mali Empire:

Positive Influences

• Expanded Trade: New goods and technologies stimulated economic growth.
• Spread of Islam: Introduced new religious beliefs, cultural practices, and social structures.
• Increased Literacy: Arabic script boosted literacy rates.
• Architectural Development: Islamic-inspired mosques and buildings emerged.
• Medical Advancements: New knowledge improved public health.

Negative Influences

• Political Instability: Divisions and conflicts arose.
• Social Inequalities: Stratification between Muslims and non-Muslims.
• Environmental Damage: Deforestation and soil erosion from increased activity.
• Disease Spread: New epidemics introduced by traders.