1. Visa and Travel Permits:
- Apply for a visa: Visit the nearest Eritrean embassy or consulate and obtain a visa for your intended travel period. Note that entry visas for tourists are usually issued through a local tour operator.
2. Tour Operators and Travel Agencies:
- Tour Operators are mandatory: You must travel through a licensed tour operator or travel company to visit Eritrea. They will handle your transportation, accommodation, and other logistics and obtain the necessary travel permits.
3. Flight Options:
- Few Direct Flights: Direct flights to Eritrea are limited. You may need to connect through neighboring countries like Ethiopia or Sudan.
*Check with airlines like Eritrean Airlines or Ethiopian Airlines for flight options from your departure point.
4. Accommodation:
- Limited Options: Options are limited and often arranged by your tour operator. Be prepared for basic conditions, especially outside the capital city of Asmara.
5. Foreign Exchange:
- Limited Services: Foreign exchange services can be limited. Euros are widely accepted and recommended. USD can also be exchanged at designated locations.
6. Safety and Security:
- Understand the Situation: Eritrea has a history of conflict and geopolitical challenges. Be mindful of your surroundings and follow the guidance of your tour operator.
- Avoid Certain Areas: Some regions may have travel restrictions due to security concerns. Stick to areas where your tour operator has confirmed you can travel.
7. Entry and Exit Points:
- Airport and Border Crossings: The main entry and exit points are Asmara International Airport (ASM) and border crossings with Ethiopia or Sudan.
8. Itinerary and Restrictions:
- Pre-Planned Trips: Your itinerary may be predetermined and managed by your tour operator to facilitate security and logistics.
- Be prepared for some flexibility and changes due to unforeseen circumstances.
9. Travel Insurance:
- Coverage may be limited. Explore insurance options that cover both medical emergencies and trip cancellations specific to Eritrea.
10. Cultural Sensitivity:
- Dressing modestly and refraining from public displays of affection are recommended. Learn some basic greetings in Tigrinya, the local language, as a gesture of respect.
11. Photography:
- Some photography permissions may be required. If in doubt, ask before photographing people or sensitive locations.
12. Health Precautions:
- Check with a healthcare professional or travel health clinic for any recommended vaccinations or medications before your trip.
13. Language Barrier:
- Tigrinya is the primary language spoken in Eritrea. English may be understood in some urban areas, but it's helpful to learn a few key phrases.
14. Stay Updated:
- Monitor the latest news and travel advisories for Eritrea before your trip to stay informed about any changes or developments that could affect your plans.
Remember, the situation in Eritrea can change rapidly, and these recommendations are subject to alteration. Always prioritize your safety and follow the guidance provided by your tour operator or local authorities during your trip.
