The Mediterranean climate is found along the northern coast of Africa, from Morocco to Egypt. This climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature in July is around 27°C (80°F), while the average temperature in January is around 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is generally low, ranging from 250 to 500 millimeters (10 to 20 inches) per year.
The desert climate is found in the interior of North Africa, including the Sahara Desert. This climate is characterized by extremely high temperatures, low humidity, and very little rainfall. The average temperature in July is around 35°C (95°F), while the average temperature in January is around 15°C (59°F). Rainfall is generally less than 50 millimeters (2 inches) per year.
There are also some areas of North Africa that have a semi-arid climate, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The average temperature in July is around 30°C (86°F), while the average temperature in January is around 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is generally low, ranging from 100 to 250 millimeters (4 to 10 inches) per year.