1. Shea Butter: Shea butter is extracted from the nuts of the shea tree and is widely used for its moisturizing and skin-nourishing properties. It is typically used as a body butter or lotion.
2. Black Soap: Black soap is a traditional African soap made from various plant-based ingredients, such as palm oil, shea butter, cocoa pod ash, and other local herbs. It is known for its deep-cleansing and skin-smoothing effects.
3. Osun: Osun is a sacred cosmetic clay that has been used for centuries in Nigeria. It is predominantly applied during ceremonial occasions, such as weddings and festivals. Osun is believed to have various spiritual and beautifying properties.
4. Adire Fabric: Adire fabric, also known as tie-dye fabric, is a traditional form of textile design practiced in Nigeria. It involves the intricate tying and dyeing of fabric to create unique patterns. Adire fabric is used to make clothing, scarfs, and various accessories.
5. Gele Head Tie: Gele is a headwrap or headscarf worn by Nigerian women. It is considered an essential fashion item and is made from various fabrics, including cotton, silk, and lace. Gele tying has its own distinct art and style, adding cultural significance to traditional attire.
6. Coral Beads: Coral beads, also known as "Igbo beads," are vibrant red beads made from coral stones. They are highly valued in Nigerian culture and are often worn as jewelry, particularly during traditional ceremonies and occasions.
7. Bindi: Bindi, also called "Pottu," is a small, colored dot worn on the forehead, between the eyebrows. It holds religious and cultural significance in Nigeria and is seen as a symbol of beauty, purity, and wisdom.
8. Kaffi Fabric: Kaffi fabric, also known as the "Hausa traditional cloth," is a woven cotton material widely used in northern Nigeria. It comes in various colors and patterns and is crafted into different types of clothing, including gowns, head wraps, and shawls.
9. Ankara Fabric: Ankara fabric is a vibrant, colorful fabric with African-inspired patterns. It is produced using the wax-resist printing technique and is commonly used for making clothing, accessories, and home décor items.
10. Woven Hats: Woven hats made from natural materials, such as straw, bamboo, or raffia, are widely available in Nigeria. They serve as both practical sun protection and stylish fashion statements.
These indigenous cosmetics and accessories hold cultural and historical significance, representing the diverse beauty practices and traditions of Nigeria.