# Travel >> Destinations >> Asia

How did Christopher Colubus plan to reach Asia?

Christopher Columbus planned to reach Asia by sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean. He believed that the Earth was round, and that by sailing west, he would eventually reach the eastern shores of Asia.

Columbus's theory was based on several factors:

* The spherical shape of the Earth: Columbus knew that the Earth was round, not flat. This meant that it was possible to sail around the globe.

* The size of the Earth: Columbus underestimated the size of the Earth, believing it to be about one-third smaller than it actually is. This meant that he thought it would be a shorter journey to Asia than it actually was.

* The prevailing winds: Columbus knew that the prevailing winds in the Atlantic Ocean blew from east to west. He believed that these winds would help him to sail westward across the ocean.

Columbus's theory was not without its critics:

* Some people believed that the Earth was flat, not round. This meant that they thought it would be impossible to sail around the globe.

* Others believed that the Earth was too large for it to be possible to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. They thought that Columbus would simply fall off the edge of the world.

Despite the criticism, Columbus remained convinced that his theory was correct. He set out on his voyage with three ships, the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Niña. On October 12, 1492, he reached landfall in the Bahamas. Columbus believed that he had reached Asia, and he called the people he encountered "Indians."

Columbus's voyage was a success in that he reached landfall in the Americas. However, he was wrong about his belief that he had reached Asia. It would be years before Europeans would realize that they had discovered a new continent.

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