Prince of Morocco in *The Merchant of Venice*: Character Analysis
In Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, the Prince of Morocco appears in Act 2, Scenes 1 & 7 as one of Portia's suitors in the casket lottery. Though brief, his role illuminates key themes.
Character Traits
| Trait | Evidence |
| Pride in heritage | "Mislike me not for my complexion... / The shadowed livery of the burnished sun" (2.1.1–2) |
| Martial valor | References fighting "Sophy" (Shah of Persia) and "Sultan Solyman" (Ottoman) |
| Awareness of prejudice | Anticipates rejection based on color; demands judgment by blood, not skin |
| Superficial judgment | Chooses gold casket ("Who chooseth me shall gain what many men desire") |
| Grace in defeat | Accepts loss with dignity: "Cold indeed, and labour lost: / Then, farewell, heat, and welcome, frost!" |
Thematic Function
- Race & appearance vs. inner worth: Morocco's eloquence contrasts with his "dark" exterior—challenging Elizabethan prejudice
- Gold casket symbolism: Chooses worldly desire over wisdom (silver) or hazard (lead) — reflects external valuation
- Foil to Bassanio: Both outsiders; Morocco fails the test, Bassanio succeeds (chooses lead)
- Portia's relief: "A gentle riddance" reveals her own bias despite polite courtesy
Significance
Morocco is Shakespeare's most dignified Black character—noble, articulate, self-aware, and unbitter. His failure stems from the test's design (superficial choice), not personal flaw. The scene critiques a society that judges by "ornament" over essence.