What group mainly settled in the islands of western part Mediterranean Sea?

The islands in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea were mainly settled by Phoenicians, followed by Greeks, Romans, and Arabs.

Here's a breakdown:

* Phoenicians: They were skilled seafarers who established colonies throughout the Mediterranean, including islands like Sicily, Sardinia, and Malta. Their influence is visible in the area's early trade and navigation.

* Greeks: The Greeks also established colonies in the western Mediterranean, particularly in Sicily, where they founded cities like Syracuse and Agrigento.

* Romans: The Romans conquered much of the Mediterranean region, including the islands. They established their own administration and culture, leaving a lasting impact on the region.

* Arabs: During the Middle Ages, Arab conquests reached Sicily and Malta. They brought their own cultural influences and contributed to the region's diverse history.

It's important to note that these groups didn't settle these islands in isolation. They interacted with each other, sometimes through trade, sometimes through conflict, and sometimes through assimilation. This complex interplay of cultures shaped the history and identity of the islands in the western Mediterranean.