Imports:
1. Machinery and Mechanical Appliances: Turkey imports a significant amount of machinery, including electrical machinery, industrial machinery, and transport equipment, to support its manufacturing sector and infrastructure development.
2. Mineral Fuels and Oils: As Turkey has limited domestic energy resources, it imports a substantial amount of crude oil and natural gas to meet its energy demands.
3. Chemicals and Chemical Products: Turkey imports various chemical products, including plastics, pharmaceuticals, and fertilizers, for use in its industries.
4. Iron and Steel: Turkey is a major importer of iron and steel products, which are crucial raw materials for its manufacturing and construction sectors.
5. Electronics and Electrical Equipment: Turkey imports electronic devices, components, and household appliances to cater to domestic demand and its electronics industry.
Exports:
1. Automotive Products: Turkey is a significant exporter of automobiles, including cars, trucks, buses, and automotive parts. The automotive industry is one of the country's key manufacturing sectors.
2. Textiles and Apparel: Turkey has a strong textile industry and is a major exporter of clothing, fabrics, and home textiles to both European and global markets.
3. Machinery and Mechanical Appliances: While Turkey imports machinery, it also exports certain types of machinery, particularly to regional markets.
4. Processed Foods: Turkey exports a variety of processed food items, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and beverages, thanks to its fertile agricultural lands and the food industry.
5. Iron and Steel Products: Besides importing iron and steel, Turkey also exports steel products to various international markets.
6. Plastics and Plastic Products: Turkey has a well-developed plastics industry and exports plastic products such as packaging materials, construction materials, and consumer goods.
It's important to note that Turkey's import and export activities may fluctuate based on global economic conditions, trade agreements, and other factors, leading to changes in the composition and volume of its trade.