Texas' Neighboring States: The Five Border Partners

Texas shares borders with five U.S. states (and Mexico internationally):

StateDirectionBorder LengthDefining Feature
OklahomaNorth~540 miRed River (mostly)
ArkansasNortheast~180 miRed River / survey line
LouisianaEast~360 miSabine River / Toledo Bend
New MexicoWest~520 miSurvey line (32nd parallel)
ColoradoNorthwest~50 miSingle point (Four Corners-ish)

International Border

Mexico — ~1,254 miles along the Rio Grande (south/southwest).

Geographic Distinction

Texas is the only state bordering four time zones (Central, Mountain via NM/CO corner, and de facto in far West TX). It's also the largest lower-48 state — so its neighbors get a lot of borderline.

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