Greece sits at the convergence of the Eurasian and African tectonic plates. The African Plate is pushing northward, colliding with the Eurasian Plate. This collision drives the uplift of the Pindus Mountains in western Greece and the formation of the Aegean Sea, while also generating frequent earthquakes across the region.
Beyond the two major plates, Greece lies near several smaller plates—the Anatolian Plate, the Adriatic Plate, and the Ionian Plate. Movements along these boundaries add further complexity and contribute to the country's high seismic and volcanic activity.
The interplay of these plates makes Greece one of the most tectonically active areas on Earth. Earthquakes are common, and volcanic centers like Santorini and Nisyros remind us of the ongoing geological forces shaping the landscape.