The Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano, or St. Peter’s Basilica as it is more commonly known, is considered to be one of the holiest sites in the world, as well as one of the most beautiful sites in Rome. The present structure dates to the 16th century and is considered to be an architectural masterpiece. Located within the Vatican City, St. Peter’s hosts millions of visitors every year and is a destination for pilgrims from around the world.
Tour the interior of the basilica. Most visitors are stunned by the size of the basilica. With more than five acres of floor space, it can host crowds of up to 60,000 people. The interior is a fine example of Renaissance design, with contributions by master artists such as Michelangelo and Bernini. Visitors should plan at least two full days to fully enjoy the interior of the basilica.
See the Pope. Every Sunday at noon, the Pope appears at the second window from the right of the Apostolic Palace to pray and bless the crowd in St. Peter’s Square. There is no ticket required for this service. On Wednesdays at 10:00am, the Pope offers a general audience in St. Peter’s Square. During the winter months, this ceremony is moved into the Papal Audience Chamber. Tickets are required for this event, but can be obtained from the Prefecture of the Pontifical Household at no charge.
Visit Bernini's Baldacchino. The baldacchino, located at the center of the right and left transepts, is a bronze canopy that covers the papal altar and the relics of St. Peter. Standing more than 90 feet tall, it is constructed of 927 tons of bronze that was removed from the roof of the Pantheon in the early 17th century. The design of the spiral columns was copied from earlier columns, which where rumored to have been transported to Rome from Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem.
Explore the dome and roof. On the northern side of the courtyard, there is an entrance that will allow access to the dome and roof. It will be easy to locate--just look for the long line. To reach the roof, visitors can climb the winding staircase or opt to take the elevator. Although there is a charge for the elevator ride, it is well worth the money. Once at the base of the cupola, visitors can tour the circular gallery or continue up the stairs leading out onto the roof. From here, visitors will find amazing views of the city. Continuing on, climb the last staircase to reach the lantern at the top of the dome, where even more impressive views await.
