What is expected to happen the population of Europe and russia?

1. Aging Population: Europe and Russia both have aging populations due to declining fertility rates and longer life expectancies. This is expected to lead to a shrinking population in both regions.

2. Lower Fertility Rates: Fertility rates in Europe and Russia have been consistently below the replacement level (2.1 children per woman) for several decades, leading to a natural population decline. This trend is expected to continue, contributing to the overall population decrease.

3. Low Immigration Rates: While immigration has played a role in offsetting population decline in some European countries, overall immigration rates are not sufficient to fully compensate for the low birth rates.

Exceptions:

However, there are some regional variations within Europe and Russia. Some countries, like France and Russia, have managed to maintain relatively stable populations due to slightly higher fertility rates or increased immigration.

It is important to note that population trends are influenced by a variety of factors, such as government policies, economic conditions, and cultural norms, which can change over time. Predicting long-term population patterns with certainty is complex and subject to change based on future events and policy changes.