What raw materials were caried from the colonies to Europe?

- Agricultural Products: Sugar, tobacco, cotton, rice, wheat, maize, coffee, cocoa, and spices were some of the valuable agricultural products that were produced in large quantities in the colonies and exported to Europe.

- Minerals and Metals: Precious metals like gold, silver, and copper, as well as iron, lead, and tin, were sought-after resources found in many colonies and were shipped to Europe for use in manufacturing and construction.

- Timber: Huge amounts of timber, including pine, oak, and mahogany, were cut down in the forests of North America and the Caribbean and transported to Europe, where they were used for shipbuilding, construction, and furniture making.

- Furs: North America was rich in fur-bearing animals, and the pelts of beaver, otter, mink, fox, and raccoon were highly prized in Europe for making hats, clothing, and other luxury items.

- Fish: Fish, especially cod, was an abundant resource off the coasts of North America and was preserved by salting, smoking, or drying before being exported to Europe for consumption.