* Copper
- Silver
- Zinc
- Gold
- Lead
- Molybdenum
- Iron ore
Metallic non-minerals:
* Limestone
* Dolomite
* Salt
- Gypsum
- Phosphate
- Quartz
Energy:
* Hydroelectric power
* Wind power
- Solar power
- Natural gas
- Coal
Forestry:
* Amazon rainforest
- Andean cloud forests
- Coastal dry forests
Agriculture:
* Crops:
- Coffee
- Sugarcane
- Cotton
- Rice
- Potatoes
- Maize
* Livestock:
- Cattle
- Pigs
- Sheep
- Alpacas
- Llamas
Aquatic resources:
* Fish:
- Anchovies
- Sardines
- Hake
- Mackerel
- Swordfish
- Tuna
* Shellfish:
- Mussels
- Clams
- Scallops
- Shrimps
- Lobsters
Wildlife:
* Mammals:
- Andean condor
- Jaguar
- Puma
- Ocelot
- Tapir
- Sloth
* Birds:
- Scarlet macaw
- Toucan
- Hummingbird
- Andean cock-of-the-rock
- Inca tern
* Reptiles:
- Green anaconda
- Black caiman
- Yellow-spotted river turtle
- Pacific boa
- Spectacled caiman