Country Bordering Both Peru and Venezuela: Colombia

Colombia is the only country sharing land borders with both Peru (southeast, ~1,600 km through Amazon) and Venezuela (north/northeast, ~2,200 km — longest border for both).

  • Colombia–Peru: Amazon rainforest, Putumayo River, Leticia (Colombian Amazon capital)
  • Colombia–Venezuela: Llanos (plains), Andes (Sierra de Perijá), Lake Maracaibo basin, Catatumbo region

Triple border: Colombia–Peru–Brazil meet at Amazon River (near Leticia/Tabatinga/Santa Rosa).

Colombia's unique position makes it the northern gateway to Amazonia and the Andean bridge to the Caribbean.

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