Many Indians were attracted to the missions because they offered food, clothing, and shelter. The missions also provided a sense of community and belonging for many Indians who had been displaced from their traditional lands. However, the missionaries also imposed strict rules on the Indians, such as requiring them to convert to Christianity and to work long hours in the fields.
Some Indians resisted the missions and attempted to escape. Others fought back against the Spanish soldiers and missionaries. In 1775, a group of Indians led by Chief Marin attacked Mission Sonoma and burned it to the ground.
Despite the difficulties, some Indians did find a way to adapt to life at the missions. They learned new skills and trades, and they became part of the Spanish colonial society. However, the missions also had a negative impact on Indian culture and traditions. Many Indian languages and customs were lost, and the Indian population declined significantly due to disease and overwork.