Island Groups in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal

India's Offshore Archipelagos

Arabian Sea: Lakshadweep Islands

• 36 coral atolls/islands, 10 inhabited.
• Off Kerala coast; capital Kavaratti.
• Pristine beaches, lagoons, coral reefs, marine biodiversity.
• Minicoy (southernmost): distinct Mahl language, matrilineal culture, tuna fishing.

Bay of Bengal: Andaman & Nicobar Islands

• 572 islands, 38 inhabited; 1,200 km from mainland.
• Andaman Group (north): Port Blair (capital), tropical forests, tribal reserves (Sentinelese, Jarawa, Onge, Great Andamanese).
• Nicobar Group (south): Separated by Ten Degree Channel; restricted access, unique Nicobarese/Shompen cultures.
• Rainforests, coral reefs, volcanic peaks (Barren Island), strategic location near Malacca Strait.

Both are Union Territories of India, ecologically sensitive, and strategically vital.