Illinois is one of the most successful states in producing Boone and Crockett Club record book qualifying deer. This trophy potential, coupled with a thriving deer herd, makes Illinois a popular deer hunting destination. Resident and nonresident hunters also benefit from the large amount of public hunting areas offered by both the state and federal government.
Located in the Corn Belt, Illinois is a large producer of agricultural products that provide needed nutrition for whitetail deer antlers to grow to their full potential. From 1980 to 2001, Illinois ranked in the top five producers of Boone and Crockett Club record book deer. The western counties produced the largest number of these deer, but deer in all of the state's counties have record book potential.
Illinois divides the state into five regions that all offer numerous public hunting areas. Region I (northwest) and Region IV (west-central) produce the largest number of trophy bucks, according to Boone and Crockett Club record book entries. Deer hunters should examine maps of the areas they are interested in hunting to find more remote public hunting areas with less hunting competition. Visiting the area to scout deer and become familiar with the land would be beneficial if possible.
Illinois also allows deer hunting in many state parks as well as state forests. These areas are more often visited by non-hunters and generally there are more hunting restrictions when hunting is allowed. Hunters will need to check on the Illinois Department of Natural Resource's website or with individual parks and forests for specific guidelines for deer hunting. Due to better camping and other facilities, hunting competition may be high in these areas.
Shawnee National Forest and Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie both provide public deer hunting opportunities in Illinois. Shawnee National Forest provides over a quarter million acres while Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie provides about an additional 15,000. The state of Illinois's hunting regulations are enforced on these federal lands and Illinois hunting licenses are required. Additional regulations might be enacted at times and hunters will need to check with park personnel for restrictions.
The use of an outfitter or guide is a great way for a sportsman to hunt in Illinois. Using an outfitter or guide can assist a hunter unfamiliar with the area to have a productive hunt. Guides can also assist in judging the potential score of trophy deer. Outfitters are licensed by the state of Illinois and a list of licensed outfitters can be obtained from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. Costs of services will vary depending on area of the state, season, and other factors.
